In Massachusetts, a new law, Bill H.3278, defines an Electric Personal Assistive Mobility Device (EPAMD) as a self-balancing, two-wheeled device with an electric motor that reaches a maximum speed of 12.5 miles per hour or less. This law allows EPAMDs to be operated on all public ways in the state, including sidewalks, bikeways, bike lanes, bike routes, bike paths, and roadways, as long as the posted speed limit doesn’t exceed 35mph. However, EPAMDs are not allowed on limited access and express state highways.

When operated on a sidewalk within a business district, EPAMDs must not exceed a speed of 5mph. If the operator wants to travel at a higher speed in that area, they must use a designated bike lane or, if one is not available, a roadway where the posted speed limit is 35mph or less. EPAMDs operated on roadways of the Commonwealth must follow traffic laws, keep to the right when passing a motor vehicle, and signal their intention to stop or turn. EPAMD operators must also ride single file, except when passing, and give an audible signal.

EPAMD operators must not operate their devices on sidewalks at a speed that endangers safety or exceeds what is reasonable or prudent considering weather, visibility, and pedestrians. They must yield the right-of-way to foot pedestrians, including persons with disabilities using assistive devices or service animals.

EPAMDs may be operated at night if equipped with a front lamp emitting a white light visible from a distance of at least 300 feet, and front, rear, and side reflectors. It is prohibited to operate an EPAMD while carrying any article that prevents both hands from being on the handlebars or interferes with safe operation. Only one person is allowed to operate an EPAMD at a time.

EPAMDs must not be parked in a manner that obstructs vehicular or pedestrian traffic. If an accident involving personal injury or property damage over $100 occurs, the EPAMD operator must report it to the police. Violations of these regulations may result in fines ranging from $25 to $100 and impoundment for up to 30 days. Any fees related to the impounded EPAMD must be paid by the operator before its release.

Sellers or distributors of EPAMDs must provide a written warning statement that advises users to wear full protective equipment, including helmets. If the operator fails to wear


Massachusetts, located in the New England region of the northeastern United States, is known for its rich colonial history, vibrant cultural scene, and prestigious universities. It is the 7th smallest state by area but 15th most populous, with a population of approximately 6.9 million people. Massachusetts played a significant role in the American Revolution, being home to several key events such as the Boston Tea Party and the Battles of Lexington and Concord.

Well-known cities in Massachusetts include:

1. Boston – The capital and largest city of Massachusetts, Boston is renowned for its history, architecture, and world-class educational institutions. It is home to iconic landmarks like Fenway Park, the Freedom Trail, and Harvard University.

2. Worcester – The second-largest city in Massachusetts, Worcester is known for its significant healthcare and biotechnology industries. It is also home to numerous colleges and universities.

3. Springfield – Located in western Massachusetts, Springfield is an important cultural and economic center. It is famous for being the birthplace of basketball and is home to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.

4. Cambridge – Situated just across the Charles River from Boston, Cambridge is synonymous with intellectual pursuits, thanks to the presence of Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

5. Lowell – Known as the birthplace of the American Industrial Revolution, Lowell is a former mill town that is now a thriving city with a rich history and diverse cultural heritage.

Please note that this is just a short list and there are many other notable cities and towns in Massachusetts.

Citations: https://malegislature.gov/Bills/186/H3278/House/Bill/Text