In West Virginia, electric personal assistive mobility devices (EPAMDs), including hoverboards, must have front, rear, and side reflectors, a braking system, and a white light if operated during nighttime.

When using a sidewalk, roadway, or bicycle path, EPAMD operators have the same rights and responsibilities as pedestrians and must exercise caution to avoid collisions. Except for these specific regulations, EPAMDs are not subject to the motor vehicle code.

Violators of the equipment and operating standards may receive a warning for the first offense, and subsequent offenses may result in a fine ranging from $10 to $100.


West Virginia is a state located in the Appalachian region of the United States. It became a state on June 20, 1863, and is bordered by Pennsylvania to the north, Maryland to the east and northeast, Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, and Ohio to the northwest. The state’s capital and largest city is Charleston.

Well-known cities in West Virginia include:
1. Charleston
2. Huntington
3. Morgantown
4. Parkersburg
5. Wheeling

Citations: https://www.wvlegislature.gov/wvcode/ChapterEntire.cfm?chap=17C&art=10A§ion=2